Given a Binary Search Tree (BST), convert it to a Greater Tree such that every key of the original BST is changed to the original key plus sum of all keys greater than the original key in BST.
Example:
Input: The root of a Binary Search Tree like this: 5 / \ 2 13Output: The root of a Greater Tree like this: 18 / \ 20 13 思路:中序遍历;然后关键点在于用了一个全局变量;
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode left; 6 * TreeNode right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8 * } 9 */10 class Solution{11 private int sum = 0;12 public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {13 helper(root);14 return root; 15 } 16 public void helper(TreeNode root){17 if (root!=null){18 helper(root.right);19 root.val+=sum;20 sum = root.val;21 helper(root.left);22 }23 }24 }